Now we are learning how these so called "super veggies" may work. A recent study (http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jm101199t) by Wang and colleagues from Georgetown and Columbia medical schools explains at least one of the cancer fighters in the broccoli.
About 50% of human cancers, including breast cancer, are thought to be caused by a mutant p53 gene. This gene normally codes for tumor suppressor proteins that actually prevent cancers from developing. When the p53 gene has a mutation the proteins formed don't have the suppressor quality and allow tumors to grow. Compounds in the broccoli called isothiocyanates or ITC's destroy the abnormal non-suppressor proteins and allow the normal proteins to suppress tumor growth.
I think I'll stop and get some fresh broccoli on the way home!
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